![]() ![]() Synchronicity: Captions must match the audio track and the timestamps on the video.Accuracy: Even if shortened for timing reasons, captions must exactly reflect the dialogue, music, and other sounds heard in the audio track.In general, it’s good to follow the FCC’s guidance for subtitles and captions. FCC Guidelines for Subtitles and Captions If a professor at a public university films or records a lecture, they should also provide closed captions. The 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA), passed in 2010, governs a variety of accessibility-related issues, including closed captions for content that has been broadcast on television.Īmendment 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 addresses captions for certain types of electronic media, including media used in education. In 2012, Nexflix encountered a lawsuit that requires them to provide captions. Many other services now include subtitles and captions to follow industry best practices and meet legal requirements. Under a 2012 lawsuit, the streaming service Netflix was defined as a place of public accommodation, and so required to provide captions. For example, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) legally requires captions for any promotional video, presentation, or commercial played in a public place. If you’re adding SDH subtitles to your video content, it’s important to understand some of the regulations that may be involved. This way, the file can be accessible to foreign-language audiences who also may be deaf or hard of hearing. SDH combines both audio and language information to create one subtitle file. Speakers in the video may react to off-screen noises when SDH subtitles point that out, viewers who are deaf or hard of hearing can better understand what is happening in the video. For example, SDH subtitles may make note of ambient noises that help create the video’s setting. ![]() SDH is the most comprehensive type of subtitle or caption, including non-verbal sounds that contribute to the viewing experience. The term SDH usually refers to regular subtitles, in the video’s original language, that also include important non-dialogue information, such as speaker identification. They are also a more recent invention, originally introduced in America by the DVD industry. Subtitles for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (SDH) are a sort of combination of the two previous types. However, because basic subtitles assume that the viewers are not deaf or hard of hearing, they do not include other audio elements, such as music, sound effects, or speaker differentiation. ![]() Subtitles are typically aimed at viewers who do not speak the language used in the video’s audio, but who can still hear it.įor example, if a movie is made in English but is being shown in a location where French is the predominant language, the movie may have French subtitles. Subtitles are a translated version of a video’s transcription, also shown as text on the bottom of the screen. Closed Captions are useful to viewers who are deaf or hard of hearing because they include background noises, speaker differentiation, and other important information. Closed CaptionsĬlosed Captions (CC) are a transcription of the dialogue and audio cues in a video, appearing as text on the bottom of the screen. Usually, these come down to captions, subtitles, and subtitles for the deaf or hard-of-hearing (SDH). There are several ways to transcribe video content, depending on your specific needs and goals for the video. Learn More SDH Subtitles vs Closed Captions vs Subtitles: What’s the Difference? ![]()
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